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An ideal step-down transformer has 200 primary turns and 50 secondary turns. If 440 volts (rms) is placed across the primary, what is the current in the secondary when the load resistance is 7.00 ohms?


A) 3.6 A (rms)
B) 7.3 A (rms)
C) 11.4 A (rms)
D) 15.7 A (rms)
E) 12.4 A (rms)

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A current I = 3 sin (400 t) amperes flows in a series RL circuit in which L = 1 mH and R = 100Ω. What is the average power loss?


A) 225 W
B) 450 W
C) 980 W
D) 1.12 kW
E) 900 W

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Determine the rms voltage drop across the inductor in the circuit. Determine the rms voltage drop across the inductor in the circuit.   A)  11 V B)  27.5 V C)  33 V D)  38.5 V E)  30.5 V


A) 11 V
B) 27.5 V
C) 33 V
D) 38.5 V
E) 30.5 V

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Suppose the circuit parameters in a series RLC circuit are: L = 1.00 μH, C = 10.0 nF, R = 100 Ω, and the source voltage is 220 V. Determine the resonant frequency of the circuit and the amplitude of the current at resonance.

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A 10.0-μF capacitor is plugged into a 110 V-rms 60.0-Hz voltage source, with an ammeter in series. What is the rms value of the current through the capacitor?


A) 0.202 A (rms)
B) 0.415 A (rms)
C) 0.626 A (rms)
D) 0.838 A (rms)
E) 0.066 A (rms)

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A 60.0-Hz ac generator with a peak voltage of 110 V drives a series RC circuit with R = 10.0 Ω and C = 300 μF. The power factor, cos φ, is


A) −1.00.
B) −0.749.
C) +0.749.
D) +0.834.
E) +1.00.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The voltage 8.00 sin (400t) is applied to a series RLC circuit, with R = 200 Ω, L = 0.100 H, and C = 1.00 μF. What are the impedance Z and the phase angle θ?


A) 200 Ω, −37.0°
B) 566 Ω, +87.0°
C) 2 470 Ω, −85.4°
D) 2 540 Ω, −88.8°
E) 393 Ω, −63.0°

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A transformer is to be designed to increase the 30 kV-rms output of a generator to the transmission-line voltage of 345 kV-rms. If the primary winding has 80 turns, how many turns must the secondary have?


A) 6
B) 70
C) 920
D) 9200
E) 12

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A 0.500-H inductor is connected into a 110 V-rms 60.0-Hz voltage source, with an ammeter in series. What is the rms value of the current through the inductor?


A) 0.189 A (rms)
B) 0.292 A (rms)
C) 0.584 A (rms)
D) 1.19 A (rms)
E) 0.093 A (rms)

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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All three circuits shown below have R = 100 Ω, L = 0.1 H and emf ε = (5.0 V) sin (377 t) . Which statement regarding the angular resonance frequencies ωA, ωB and ωC is correct? All three circuits shown below have R = 100 Ω, L = 0.1 H and emf ε = (5.0 V)  sin (377 t) . Which statement regarding the angular resonance frequencies ω<sub>A</sub>, ω<sub>B</sub> and ω<sub>C</sub> is correct?   A)  ω<sub>C</sub> > ω<sub>A</sub> = ω<sub>B</sub> B)  ω<sub>C</sub> < ω<sub>A</sub> = ω<sub>B</sub> C)  ω<sub>A</sub> = ω<sub>B</sub> = ω<sub>C</sub> D)  ω<sub>B</sub> < ω<sub>A</sub> = ω<sub>C</sub> E)  ω<sub>B</sub> > ω<sub>A</sub> = ω<sub>C</sub>


A) ωC > ωA = ωB
B) ωC < ωA = ωB
C) ωA = ωB = ωC
D) ωB < ωA = ωC
E) ωB > ωA = ωC

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In a parallel RLC circuit, where IR = IR, max sin(ωt) , the current through the inductor, IL, is


A) IL = −IL, max sin(ωt) .
B) IL = IL, max sin(ωt) .
C) IL = −IL, max cos(ωt) .
D) IL = IL, max cos(ωt) .
E) IL = IL, max tan(ωt) .

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A 60.0-Hz ac generator with a peak voltage of 110 V drives a series RL circuit with R = 10.0 Ω and L = 10.0 mH. The power factor, cos φ, is


A) −1.00.
B) −0.936.
C) +0.943.
D) +0.936.
E) +1.00.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The graphs below represent current and voltage phasors at one instant of time. The solid arrows represent the voltage phasors, ΔVmax, and the dashed arrows represent the current phasors, Imax. The graph which shows the correct relationship between current and voltage phasors for a capacitor in an RC circuit is


A)
The graphs below represent current and voltage phasors at one instant of time. The solid arrows represent the voltage phasors, ΔV<sub>max</sub>, and the dashed arrows represent the current phasors, I<sub>max</sub>. The graph which shows the correct relationship between current and voltage phasors for a capacitor in an RC circuit is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
The graphs below represent current and voltage phasors at one instant of time. The solid arrows represent the voltage phasors, ΔV<sub>max</sub>, and the dashed arrows represent the current phasors, I<sub>max</sub>. The graph which shows the correct relationship between current and voltage phasors for a capacitor in an RC circuit is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
The graphs below represent current and voltage phasors at one instant of time. The solid arrows represent the voltage phasors, ΔV<sub>max</sub>, and the dashed arrows represent the current phasors, I<sub>max</sub>. The graph which shows the correct relationship between current and voltage phasors for a capacitor in an RC circuit is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
The graphs below represent current and voltage phasors at one instant of time. The solid arrows represent the voltage phasors, ΔV<sub>max</sub>, and the dashed arrows represent the current phasors, I<sub>max</sub>. The graph which shows the correct relationship between current and voltage phasors for a capacitor in an RC circuit is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
The graphs below represent current and voltage phasors at one instant of time. The solid arrows represent the voltage phasors, ΔV<sub>max</sub>, and the dashed arrows represent the current phasors, I<sub>max</sub>. The graph which shows the correct relationship between current and voltage phasors for a capacitor in an RC circuit is A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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An ac generator with peak voltage 100 volts is placed across a 10-Ω resistor. What is the average power dissipated?


A) 100 W
B) 150 W
C) 500 W
D) 1000 W
E) 2000 W

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A 10.0-Ω resistor, 10.0-mH inductor, and 10.0-μF capacitor are connected in series with a 10.0-kHz voltage source. The rms current through the circuit is 0.200 A. Find the rms voltage drop across each of the 3 elements.

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2.00 V, 12...

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Determine the resonant frequency of the circuit. Determine the resonant frequency of the circuit.   A)  159 Hz B)  32 Hz C)  5 Hz D)  500 Hz E)  79.5 Hz


A) 159 Hz
B) 32 Hz
C) 5 Hz
D) 500 Hz
E) 79.5 Hz

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is the average power dissipation in a series RC circuit if R = 5.00 kΩ, C = 2.00 μF, and V = 170 cos (300t) ?


A) 0.930 W
B) 2.60 W
C) 28.2 W
D) 157 W
E) 5.20 W

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A 2.0-μF capacitor in series with a 2.0-kΩ resistor is connected to a 60-Hz ac source. Calculate the impedance of the circuit.


A) 1 500 ohms
B) 1 800 ohms
C) 2 100 ohms
D) 2 400 ohms
E) 8 600 ohms

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A 60.0-Hz ac generator with a peak voltage of 110 V drives a series RL circuit with R = 10.0 Ω and L = 10.0 mH. The peak current in the circuit is


A) 0.963 A.
B) 10.3 A.
C) 11.0 A.
D) 11.9 A.
E) 29.2 A.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Inductive reactance XL is given by


A) Lω
B) L/ω
C) 1/Lω
D) ω/L
E) ω2L

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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