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Hector is 70 years old and has just retired from a career as a lawyer.He is now spending time looking back on his life and is recognizing,as well as coming to terms with,mistakes,regrets,and unfinished business.Hector is engaging in a process called___________.


A) despair
B) sense of identity
C) ego integrity
D) life review

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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By the time a child enters the concrete operational stage of cognitive development he or she is capable of grasping the concept of conservation.

A) True
B) False

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The cessation of menstruation and ovulation is called ______.


A) the climacteric
B) perimenopause
C) menopause
D) andropause

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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After finally being able to raise the head and chest,the infant is likely to develop the motor skill of sitting up without support next in the six identified motor milestones.

A) True
B) False

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Research on the stability of temperament indicates that it is _______________.


A) unstable and subject to wide variations over the course of a lifetime
B) unstable during childhood but stabilizes during adolescence and remains stable throughout a person's adult life
C) relatively stable through the first three to four years of life but begins to vary dramatically once a child reaches school age
D) relatively stable well into adulthood

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Javier was born 3 days ago.His parents have noticed that he has several reflexes which the doctors have been testing.Which of the following is not a reflex exhibited by healthy newborns?


A) Moro reflex
B) Rooting reflex
C) walking reflex
D) stepping reflex

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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List and define the three stages of prenatal development.

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The three stages of prenatal development...

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Vision is not very well developed at birth.As a result,which statement is NOT true about vision at birth?


A) Color and vision acuity takes approximately 6 months to develop more clearly from birth.
B) Newborns have a clear vision field of 12-14 inches at birth.
C) Newborns prefer to look at 3 dimensional objects versus 2 dimensional.
D) Newborns prefer to look at complex patterns and also the human face than other stimuli.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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By about 12 months,most infants ____________________.


A) begin to use intonation in their language
B) build a vocabulary of one-word phrases
C) begin to distinguish,in their language,between themselves and others
D) begin to form two- and three-word sentences

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Psychologists say that an elderly person who is looking back over his or her life and coming to terms with the actions of that life is engaging in ___________.


A) despair
B) a sense of identity
C) ego integrity
D) a life review

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How many pairs of chromosomes are normally in each cell of the human body?


A) 46
B) 23
C) 21
D) 22

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Shelby is very adaptable to change.She is on a regular sleeping,eating,and waking schedule.Thomas and Chess would describe Shelby as being a(n) _________child.


A) easy
B) difficult
C) slow-to-warm-up
D) undemanding

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Menopause is cessation of the menstrual cycle and ovulation.

A) True
B) False

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The _______theory of aging suggests that unstable oxygen molecules cause damage to the structure of cells,increasing with age.


A) wear-and-tear theory
B) cellular clock theory
C) disengagement theory
D) free radical theory

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A baby's language that consists of repetition of consonant-vowel combinations is called ______.


A) cooing
B) holophrasing
C) telegraphic speech
D) babbling

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Abe just got his driver's license.He loves to speed around town going more than 20 miles per hour above the speed limit.He believes that he can speed through red lights due to his perfect timing.This is an example of ________.


A) underestimation
B) personal fable
C) self-serving bias
D) imaginary audience

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Mary and Juan are twins who developed from two separate fertilized ova that were fertilized by two different sperm.What type of twins are they?


A) monozygotic twins
B) maternal twins
C) dizygotic twins
D) wombmates

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Unlike other types of research,a cross-sequential design allows researchers to_________.


A) combine longitudinal and cross-sectional research strategies
B) look for gender differences
C) reduce experimenter bias
D) only includes cross-sectional strategies within the design

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Abby and Brittany Hensel ________.


A) share one body from the waist down
B) share one upper body
C) share a heart
D) share a stomach

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The activity theory suggests that the more involved adolescents stay in hobbies until they turn into adults,the more likely they are to be happy.

A) True
B) False

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