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What is the statement prepared by a manufacturer to calculate the cost of the goods manufactured called?


A) Statement of cost of sales
B) Income statement
C) Gross profit statement
D) Cost of goods manufactured statement

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a manufacturing organisation the transfer from the work in process inventory account to the finished goods inventory account represents:


A) work in process at the end of the period.
B) total manufacturing costs incurred for the period.
C) cost of goods finished during the period.
D) cost of sales.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Before the application of overhead costs Chrome & Steel Ltd has the following costs traced to production: Direct materials Direct labour Charged to production $50 000 $40 000 Assuming that overhead is applied at the rate of 80% of direct labour cost what is the amount of inventory finished for the period (assume no work in process) ?


A) $50 000
B) $90 000
C) $122 000
D) $130 000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What type of business would calculate cost of sales in the income statement as stock of finished goods at start + purchases - stock of finished goods at end?


A) A service business
B) A manufacturer
C) A retailer
D) A non-profit organisation

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs rather than product cost.
B) Product costs are included in inventory until the product is sold.
C) For a retailer all costs and expenses are treated as period costs.
D) Finished goods inventory includes also includes the cost of raw materials.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The format for the cost of goods manufactured statement is direct materials + direct labour + factory overhead + ????????__________ - work in process at end.


A) Indirect materials.
B) Work in process at start
C) Indirect materials
D) Indirect labour

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If total fixed costs are $250 000 what is the per unit overhead cost for Maxima Ltd if 50 000 units are produced? Assume units of production are used as the basis for applying overhead to product.


A) $50
B) $5
C) $0.50
D) $0.05

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Direct labour costs plus factory overhead costs are known as:


A) prime costs.
B) conversion costs.
C) direct costs.
D) variable costs.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Raw materials inventory is:


A) stock of materials purchased for conversion into saleable goods.
B) stock of supplies.
C) stock of partly finished goods.
D) materials that have been scrapped.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning product and period costs is incorrect?


A) The basis of the distinction between product and period costs is the timing of the recognition of an expense in the income statement.
B) Service businesses have both period and product costs.
C) Product costs are included in the cost of inventories until the products are sold.
D) Period costs are not directly required to produce the product.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of these is an example of a period cost?


A) Direct materials
B) Production supervisor's salary
C) Sales salaries
D) Factory rent

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Any increase in unit product cost must result in a decreased profit margin if the selling price of the product cannot be:


A) measured.
B) decreased.
C) increased.
D) calculated.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Although the terms cost and expense are often used synonymously there is a difference between them. A cost can be an asset or an expense whereas an expense is:


A) the consumption or loss of resources that will result in a decrease in equity.
B) where the future economic benefits have not expired.
C) used to run the business.
D) paid out in cash.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  A)  $8000. B)  $10 000. C)  $13 000. D)  $18 000.


A) $8000.
B) $10 000.
C) $13 000.
D) $18 000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of these is a not a limitation of the use of a periodic inventory system by a manufacturer?


A) Costing information is not available before the end of the accounting period.
B) A physical stocktake is necessary before costing information can be determined.
C) The costing information contains estimations and approximations.
D) The method is more costly to implement than the perpetual method.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Kid Gloves Manufacturing reports the following information for the year. Determine the cost of finished goods manufactured. Work in process 1 January $7 000 Work in process 31 December 10 000 Finished goods inventory 1 January 5 000 Finished goods inventory 31 December 6 000 Direct materials used 3 000 Direct labour 2 000 Factory overhead 2 000 Selling expenses 3 000 General and administrative expenses 4 000


A) $4000
B) $3000
C) $5000
D) $6000

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Calculate product cost per unit. Direct materials per unit $50 Direct labour per unit $30 Factory overhead applied at 50% of direct labour cost


A) $50
B) $80
C) $95
D) $105

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If expected factory overhead costs are $600 000 and expected direct labour hours are 40 000, what is the overhead application rate per direct labour hour?


A) $15
B) $150
C) $0.66
D) $66

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Direct material costs do not include small items that it is uneconomical to trace to products. Which of the following would not be included as a direct materials cost for a furniture manufacturer?


A) Wood
B) Materials
C) Glue
D) Handles

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of these is not a product cost:


A) factory power.
B) wages of factory workers.
C) material used in production.
D) advertising of a new product.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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