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Plate tectonics is another term for lithospheric rearrangement.

A) True
B) False

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The most widely distributed intrusive rock is granite.

A) True
B) False

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Rapid cooling in molten, extrusive materials makes the resulting materials ________.


A) soft
B) hard
C) fine-grained
D) large-grained
E) dense

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Hutton was the scientist who discovered catastrophism.

A) True
B) False

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Earth's topography is more varied than that of any known planet.

A) True
B) False

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Why does the landform portion of your textbook concentrate on process more than geographic distribution?

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Geographers are interested in the proces...

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External geomorphic processes are mainly subaerial.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does NOT fit the requirement to be a mineral?


A) It must be found in nature.
B) It must be made up of inorganic substances.
C) It must have economic value.
D) It must have the same chemical composition wherever found.
E) It must form a regular pattern of crystals.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A rock is defined as a mixture of elements.

A) True
B) False

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In the formation of igneous rocks, large crystal size is closely related to ________.


A) percentage of silica
B) percentage of oxygen
C) fast cooling
D) slow cooling
E) absence of light

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the largest and most important group of rock-forming minerals? The bulk of the crust of the Earth is composed of these minerals.


A) oxides
B) silicates
C) carbonates
D) native elements
E) sulfates

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The proof for the long-doubted idea of drifting continents came in the form of ________.


A) observation of coastlines
B) understanding of mountains
C) animal distributions
D) analysis of magnetic and seismic patterns
E) glacial ice

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Consideration of the scale of landform observation means that the aspects of the landscape one observes in a close-up view are different from those observed from a more distant view.

A) True
B) False

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It has been deduced the mantle is composed of ________ concentric layers of various composition and density.


A) 3
B) 9
C) 27
D) 51
E) 153

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The following is found at the base of Earth's crust:


A) the Moho
B) the outer core
C) the mesosophere
D) the inner core
E) the geosphere

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Whenever soil is present, it makes up the upper portion of the regolith.

A) True
B) False

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An inner segment of the Earth which is rigid, dense, and solid and lies directly beneath the Moho is called the ________.


A) outer core
B) mantle
C) crust
D) inner core
E) magma

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an external geomorphic process?


A) weathering
B) diastrophism
C) mass wasting
D) erosion
E) deposition

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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"The present is the key to the past" is the summarization of the doctrine of ________.


A) Earth history
B) Precambrian time
C) Analogy
D) Fundamentalism
E) Uniformitarianism

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Topography is a synonym for geomorphology.

A) True
B) False

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